What are the types of fire sprinklers? And how are they installed?

Installing fire sprinklers is one of the most important safety measures in any industrial, commercial, or residential facility. It is also essential in hospitals and schools to ensure the safety of both people and property. Fire sprinklers come in various types and serve as the first line of defense against sudden fires, as they are designed to provide a fast and automatic response in the early moments of a fire, limiting its spread and reducing human and material losses. This is why many people consider installing fire sprinklers in their buildings.

You will find several types of fire sprinklers, which may make you wonder which type is best for your needs. Therefore, we will explain the different types of fire sprinklers, how they are installed, and the best companies to request them from.

What is a Fire Sprinkler?

A fire sprinkler is a key component of fire suppression systems in buildings, as it helps extinguish fires in their early stages until the fire department arrives to complete the task.

Fire sprinklers can be installed throughout the building, including walls and ceilings. They operate automatically when the temperature rises, releasing water over the affected area to suppress and extinguish the fire completely.

What Are the Types of Fire Sprinklers?

There are several types of fire sprinklers, which vary depending on different factors. Some of these factors include:

Spray Direction

Here are the types of fire sprinklers based on spray direction:

• Pendent Sprinkler: Directs the water stream downward.
• Upright Sprinkler: Similar to the pendent sprinkler, but the water stream is directed upward. It is often used in low-ceiling areas such as parking garages.
• Side Wall Sprinkler: Installed on walls when ceiling installation is not possible, allowing water to flow partly along the wall.

Sprinkler Design

Types of sprinklers also vary by design. The main types include:

• Recessed Sprinkler: Equipped with a cover that conceals the sprinkler. The cover melts at a lower temperature than the sprinkler activation point, allowing the sprinkler to discharge water.
• Semi-Recessed Sprinkler: Installed partially within the ceiling so that none or only a small part of the sprinkler is visible, providing a more aesthetic appearance.

How Are Fire Sprinklers Installed?

Installing fire sprinklers is one of the most important safety measures for both residential and commercial buildings. Their purpose is to provide protection against fires. Here is how sprinklers are installed:

• Before installation, a qualified technician evaluates the building to identify potential fire risks and their severity. They also determine the strategic locations for effective coverage. This evaluation depends on building size and use, and can be arranged by contacting us at Al Safi.
• Next, the appropriate sprinkler system is chosen based on the building’s needs—advanced or traditional sprinklers. A plan is then developed for distributing sprinklers, pipes, and installation points.
• Pipes and sprinklers are installed by certified professionals to ensure safety and efficiency. All connections must be tightly sealed and pipes securely fixed to avoid leaks.
• After installation, the system must be tested for effectiveness. This includes water pressure tests and sprinkler performance checks. Regular maintenance is also required to prevent leaks or blockages.

How Many Types of Fire Sprinklers Are Used?

Fire sprinklers are part of automatic fire suppression systems. Their types vary depending on the place and type of risk. While there is no exact number, typically four to five main types are used in most buildings and facilities.

Each type works differently. Some are installed in ceilings, others on walls, and certain types are designed for rapid response in sensitive areas like hospitals and schools.

The goal of having a variety of sprinklers is to choose the most suitable type for each situation, ensuring effective response. In some cases, special sprinklers are used in factories or warehouses.

Why Order Fire Sprinklers from Al Safi?

Al Safi is one of the leading companies in safety and fire protection. It provides a wide variety of fire sprinklers to meet the needs of different buildings and facilities. Here are the advantages of ordering fire sprinklers from Al Safi:

• Product Quality: High-quality sprinklers installed on walls and ceilings that automatically discharge water when the temperature rises, helping to control and suppress fires.
• Cost Efficiency: Fire sprinklers use less water than fire hoses and require little to no regular maintenance, making them cost-effective.
• Technical Support: Al Safi prioritizes customer satisfaction by providing a dedicated support team available around the clock to answer questions and meet client needs promptly.
• Design Variety: A wide range of sprinkler designs suitable for all types of interiors and architectural styles.
• International Standards: Al Safi sprinklers comply with international standards and Saudi Civil Defense requirements. They are durable, dense, and highly resistant to fire.

Call Us now to order the best-quality fire sprinklers at the best prices. Al Safi sprinklers are your ideal choice.

In summary, if you are considering installing fire sprinklers in your facility, you will find several types available. In this article, we explained the types of sprinklers so you can choose the one that best suits your needs and ensures the safety of people and property. For top-quality fire sprinklers at the best price, Al Safi is your trusted source.

Frequently Asked Questions About Fire Sprinklers

What is the lifespan of fire sprinklers?

The average lifespan of fire sprinklers ranges from 20 to 50 years.

What area does a fire sprinkler cover?

For light hazard areas, a sprinkler typically covers 17–21 m², with no more than 4.6 meters between sprinklers. For ordinary hazard areas, coverage ranges from 9–12 m², with a maximum distance of 4.6 meters between sprinklers.

How do I know the type of fire extinguisher?

You can identify the type of fire extinguisher by checking the label, which indicates whether it is Class A, B, C, D, K, or a combination. These classifications show which types of fires the extinguisher can handle.